Govt on track to reach its goal of vaccinating one-third of population against COVID-19 by mid-October,  Nepal fourth in SAARC region

KATHMANDU, September 28: The government is on its track to vaccinate one-third of Nepal’s population against COVID-19 by mid-October. The government has set the target of immunizing one-third of the targeted groups by this October 17.  Accordingly, 30 percent of the target population has been given the first dose jabs while 28 percent has received the full dose. Sagar Dahal, Chief of the Department of Health Service, Family Welfare Division, Child Health and Immunization Section, said that the target group would be fully immunized by October 17. "We have said we will vaccinate 33 percent of the targeted groups until the end of Ashoj (17 October). We have been conducting the vaccination programme on a daily basis accordingly. We will vaccinate 33 per cent of the targeted groups by October 17," he said.  Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba had declared soon after his appointment as the Prime Minister on June 13 that the COVID vaccination would be the top priority and 33 percent of the targeted groups would be given the shots by October 17.   In line with this declaration, the government has adopted the policy of procuring the vaccines on grant from countries supplying the vaccines on grant and even by purchasing from China and India.  The government has a target to immunize 71.6 per cent or a total of 21 million 756 thousand 763 people above 18 years of age. It has stated that 33 per cent of the targeted population would be immunized by October 17, two-thirds of the targeted population by January 14, 2022 and all the targeted population by April 13, 2022. The Ministry of Health and Population has stated that the pandemic can be contained if at least 60 per cent of the country's population is vaccinated. The Kathmandu Valley has the highest number of people vaccinated against COVID-19 virus.  Ten districts with highest COVID-19 vaccination coverage: Province-wise data of vaccinated population:  According to Ministry Joint Spokesperson Dr Samir Kumar Adhikari, almost all target groups ( health professionals and cleaning workers, those working at the frontline, citizens above 65 and so on) across the country have been vaccinated. Now, the vaccination campaign aims to inoculate all eligible citizens. Currently,  almost all people above 50 years of age have received the vaccines. The Ministry has launched a drive to provide first dose of COVID-19 vaccines (Vero Cell) to all people above 18 years of age from Taplejung, Sankhuwasabha, Solukhumbu, Rasuwa, Jumla, Mugu, Humla, Dolpa, Bajura and Darchula districts from September 20-30.  Vaccines would be made available to students above 18 years of age from Kavrepalanchok and Chitwan districts, all people above 35 from Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Makawanpur, Ramechhap, Sarlahi and Achham districts and students above 18, those who are yet to be vaccinated against the virus and missed the vaccination drive.  It has been learnt that the government is at work to import 100,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines (40,000 doses Moderna and 60,000 doses Pfizer) to vaccinate all children, 12-18 years of age groups and payments for the consignment have already been made. “The shipment would be made soon,” said the vaccination section chief Dahal.  So far, 17.7 million doses of the vaccines have been imported to the country.  The government plans to import 11.3 million of the vaccines for free under the COVAX facility, which is 20 percent of the total target population.  It plans to import 10.548 million doses of the vaccines within October 17 and 32.3 million doses until mid-April.  Nepal in fourth position in SAARC in COVID-19 vaccination ranking Nepal is placed in fourth position in SAARC to fully vaccinate people against the infection. Bhutan is in first position, which has fully vaccinated 65.6 percent of the population followed by Maldives in second place, which has vaccinated 61.48 percent. Likewise, Sri Lanka is placed in third position having fully vaccinated 52.61 per cent of the population. Nepal has a fully vaccinated 28 percent population. (with inputs from RSS)   

सम्बन्धित सामग्री

Moribund trade in SAARC region | The Annapurna Express

The WTO agreement, a multilateral trade arrangement (MTA), is not a signed agreement. Nepal has been implementing it

Moribund trade in SAARC region | The Annapurna Express

The WTO agreement, a multilateral trade arrangement (MTA), is not a signed agreement. Nepal has been implementing it

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Within a short period of its establishment, this mental health and well-being platform has helped hundreds of people across Nepal, and is now tipped to win Global Startup Awards from the SAARC region

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SAARC should be revived as a regional platform

The official journey of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) started in 1985 when seven countries namely India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives formed this regional platform. Later in 2007, Afghanistan joined SAARC. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are island states among the eight SAARC members. On the other hand, Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan are landlocked countries. Realizing that the unprecedented progress that other regions of the world have made by increasing regional communication and cooperation, the same development of this region is possible if the communication and cooperation between the states in this region can be increased to the desired level. Comparing SAARC with other blocs The EU, ASEAN, GCC and other regional blocs have achieved prosperity by joining the regional alliances. Citizens of these regional alliances excluding some member states are not required to obtain visas if they wish to travel from one allied country to another. Citizens of these regions can travel from one country to another by road, rail, sea or air without any hindrance in their respective territories. Even citizens of these regions can travel from one country to another in private cars. These regional alliances give more importance to regional trade in the development of their respective regions. It accelerated the development of these regions to increase regional trade. After the establishment of SAARC, it was hoped that citizens of one country would be able to travel to another without a visa. One country would provide transit facilities to another country as required, including moving from one country to another by private car. But that goal has not yet been achieved. And, the prospect of achieving that in the near future is not very bright. The main objective of establishing SAARC was to make the region one of the most prosperous in the world by enhancing regional connectivity and cooperation. But, almost 30 years after the establishment, it is clear that there is still a long way to go to achieve that goal. India is the largest of the SAARC countries in terms of size and population. The second place belongs to Pakistan. Before the establishment of SAARC, India and Pakistan were engaged in three all-out wars. The state of Bangladesh was born in 1971 in Pakistan through a hardcore struggle. Perhaps, this background has also blocked the region from moving ahead as other blocs. Capitalizing on available resources The SAARC region is home to more than a quarter of the world’s population-- the most populous region in the world. In recent times, the countries of the region have made great strides in agriculture. While the industrial development of the region is promising, there is a need to harness the potential for further development along the way. The scope of regional trade among SAARC countries is still limited. If this scope is expanded, the SAARC member states will be able to achieve unprecedented development within their own borders. Among the SAARC countries, Nepal and Bhutan are bounded to the east, west and south by India. Although the two states are bordered by China on the north side, their entire border is rugged. So, communication in that direction is very impenetrable. Nepal and Bhutan are completely dependent on India for foreign trade. Although these two countries have long demanded transit facilities from the regional structure of SAARC through the two seaports of Chittagong and Mongla in Bangladesh, the slow pace of implementation has tarnished the spirit of SAARC. The seven states of eastern India are called the Seven Sisters. As these seven states are surrounded by other states, these states maintain communication with the mainland of India through a narrow route called the Chicken Neck Corridor. Communication through this route is time-consuming and expensive. India is interested in establishing transit by road, rail and waterways with these seven states through Bangladesh. Although the transit is open by water, it is not fruitful throughout the year due to the low navigability of the rivers in different places. On the other hand, Bangladesh is on the way to developing the infrastructure required for transit by road and rail for the usage of transit. Bangladesh would like to be a transit hub between South Asia and South-East Asia. Bangladesh is focusing on regional connectivity more. Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is liberal in this regard. She always urges regional countries to be connected. She wants to make the way for Nepal and Bhutan for the usage of Bangladeshi seaports such as Chattogram, Mangla, Payra ports and Saidpur airport in Nilphamari. Immediate concerns We know the Afghan Crisis. A platform of regional countries like SAARC is required to address such issues. But now, SAARC is inactive --- due to the ‘Indo-Pak dispute’. Pakistan and India should work together to revive SAARC for the maximisation of regional interests.  Meanwhile, 54 common rivers flowing through India drain into the Bay of Bengal via Bangladesh. By unilaterally withdrawing water from most of these rivers upstream, India is using it to maintain the navigability of inland rivers, including hydropower generation and irrigation in agriculture. Bangladesh has faced an unfavourable situation due to the unilateral withdrawal of water by India and the consciousness of SAARC never allows one neighbouring state to create an unfavourable environment for another neighbour. India should work together with Bangladesh in regard to better regional benefits. India should complete a fair Teesta agreement with Bangladesh soon to maximise the mutual benefit. As a big fish in this region, it has some accountability towards others. Disregarding and ignoring the spirit of SAARC as other SAARC member states are smaller than it, India has always shown a great vicious attitude towards other SAARC member states. Due to this behaviour of India, SAARC is failing to reach its goal on the one hand and the political stability of other SAARC member states is also being endangered on the other hand. Although India has road and rail links with Bangladesh and Pakistan, trade is being conducted through transhipment due to the lack of transit facilities. Communication is not very easy as the citizens of these three countries also need a visa to communicate. It is as easy as possible for an Indian citizen to travel to these two countries by obtaining a visa from Bangladesh and Pakistan; it is not easy for the citizens of these two countries to travel to that country by getting an Indian visa. At present, the trade between Nepal and Bhutan with Bangladesh is being handled through transhipment in the absence of transit. As a result, the import and export expenditure of both the states is increasing. India’s economy is growing rapidly. Bangladesh’s economy is also booming day by day. Besides, the economies of all other countries in South Asia are also developing. Under the scope of regional cooperation, the following provisions should be introduced to reap benefits from this platform: -Transit facilities between SAARC countries are opened -The visa system is abolished -The currency of one country is easily exchanged in another country or a common currency is introduced -Travel facility from one country to another in a private car is introduced -The flow of electricity, gas, oil and water from one country to another is made easily available -The same SIM card can be used to talk from one country to another easily and cheaply -The scope of trade is maximised This requires the SAARC countries to show the highest level of friendship and harmony towards each other and to make the best use of opportunities and cooperation. All member states should revive the SAARC as a regional platform. The author is a Dhaka, Bangladesh-based activist, researcher, analyst and columnist.

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888 people have succumbed to COVID-19 in Bagmati Province alone

Nepal stands third in terms of COVID-19 recoveries in the SAARC region