President Ramchandra Paudel has said that the state should recognize and respect the freedom fighters who fought for establishment and restoration of democracy in the country.
Student protesters demanding an end to quotas for government jobs in Bangladesh called on Thursday for a complete shutdown nationwide, after deadly clashes this week killed six and injured hundreds. Angered by high youth unemployment, with nearly 32 million out of work or education among a population of 170 million, the students have pressed for the abolition of a quota of 30% reservations for the families of freedom fighters.
Among the key changes is replacement of the sedition law frequently used as a tool of suppression, after its enactment under British colonial rule to jail Indian freedom fighters.
AUG 15: Upon his arrival at the 17th Century monument, Mr Modi unfurled the national flag and was greeted by a 21-gun salute. As he took to the stage, helicopters flew past, showering flower petals on him.
In a speech watched by millions of Indians on live TV, Mr Modi spoke on a plethora of issues, laying out a roadmap for the country's development, calling for an end to misogyny and weeding out corruption and nepotism.
Here are some of the highlights:
'Do nothing that lowers the dignity of women'
In his first Independence-Day speech after taking over as prime minister in 2014, Mr Modi had condemned rapes in India and questioned parents for putting restrictions on their daughters while letting their sons do as they pleased.
On Monday too, he spoke about gender equality and emphasised the importance of treating sons and daughters as equal at home.
"Maybe this is not a topic for the Red Fort, but who else can I share my pain with if not with the people of my country?" he said.
"For some reason, a distortion has crept into our conduct, our behaviour, our words so at times we insult women. Can we take a pledge to stop this behaviour?" he asked.
Paying tributes to several women freedom fighters, Mr Modi said women's role in India's progress was ever growing.
Hailing women's work in judiciary, governance, academics, science and sports, the prime minister said that respect for women was key to India's growth and "we need to support our nari shakti" (woman power).
"For India to achieve the goals envisioned by its freedom fighters in the next 25 years, women have to play a critical role. If we uplift women and empower them, we can achieve our goals quickly and easily.
"The more opportunities we give to our daughters, the more they will take India forward," he said.
Mr Modi's emphasis on gender equality hits all the right notes but critics point out that 75 years after independence, India remains a largely patriarchal society where misogyny is rampant.
Some took to social media to point out the misogynistic comments made by Mr Modi himself or his party members and said that to make India a gender just society, we need much more than lip service.
'Our wait for 5G is over'
The announcement that India will soon have 5G mobile services will make many happy in a country with a young population and 1.2 billion mobile phone subscribers.
With more than 500 million internet users, India is among the fastest-growing digital markets with more and more people logging in. But the growth has been uneven, mostly restricted to cities and towns while millions in rural areas have to put up with patchy connectivity.
India recently sold spectrum for 5G airwaves for approximately $19bn and reports say that the much-awaited high-speed mobile services would be launched in a few weeks.
In his speech on Monday, Mr Modi said that digital services would reach every village and that 400,000 digital entrepreneurs were being trained in rural areas.
"India's techade [tech decade] is here. With 5G, semiconductor manufacturing and Optical Fibre Cables (OFCs) in villages, we will bring in revolutions in education, health and agriculture to the grassroots level," he said.
"The Digital India Movement can bring about revolutionary changes in India and in the lives of the common man," he added.'
'Corruption and nepotism'
In an apparent attack on his political opponents, Mr Modi said two of the biggest challenges facing India were "corruption and nepotism".
"Corruption is hollowing out the country like a termite and we will have to fight it. We are going against those who have looted the country and we are trying to get the loot back. We are entering a decisive phase and no high or mighty would be spared now."
Mr Modi said "while some people did not have homes, others did not have enough space to keep their ill-gotten wealth" and wondered why people felt sympathy for those politicians who had been jailed for corruption.
"For this mentality to end," he said "people must hate corruption and the corrupt and look down upon them socially."
In the same breath, Mr Modi talked about nepotism, calling on "citizens of India to stand against dynasty and dynastic politics".
Since its independence in 1947, India has been ruled for a large part by the Congress party which is led by the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty. Many Indian states are also ruled by local political families.
Mr Modi, who often speaks proudly of his humble origins, never fails to take potshots at dynasties and Monday's speech was no different.
'Nepotism is not just in politics'
But on this occasion, Mr Modi went a step ahead to say that when he talked about nepotism, it was not just about politics.
"Dynasty kills merit, but unfortunately dynasty is not just limited to politics. We need to discourage this in institutions, in sports. We need to start a revolution against it."
Mr Modi credited India's recent success in sporting events such as the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham and the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics to the transparency in the selection process of athletes.
"It's not that we didn't have talent earlier, but transparent selection bereft of nepotism has led to Indians winning medals," he said.
Some, however, have pointed out that Mr Modi's government has been spending more money on athletes, but India's medal haul has been better in the past - in Birmingham, India won 61 medal while in 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India's tally was 101.
With inputs from BBC
JULY 26: They were protesting in capital Delhi while party president Sonia Gandhi was being questioned by a government agency that investigates financial crimes.
She and Rahul Gandhi have been accused of misusing party funds to acquire valuable real estate through a convoluted financial deal.
The Gandhis deny the allegations.
They have accused the governing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of using federal law enforcement agencies for political vendetta.
This was the second time Mrs Gandhi was questioned in connection with the case.
Before he was detained, Mr Gandhi and other party members sat on a road in Delhi, surrounded by dozens of police men, protesting against issues ranging from inflation to the alleged targeting of opposition leaders.
After about an hour, he and several others were taken in a bus to a detention centre.
In June, Rahul Gandhi was questioned for around 50 hours over five days by the ED in the same case. Mrs Gandhi was initially called for questioning at the same time, but her summons had to be deferred after she tested positive for Covid-19.
The 75-year-old leader was admitted to hospital and was discharged later in June.
This is the first time that Mrs Gandhi is being questioned by a federal law enforcement agency. BJP leaders have denied accusations by Congress party leaders that they are misusing federal institutions to settle political scores.
The case against the Gandhis has been brought by Subramanian Swamy, a BJP politician who accuses them of misappropriating party funds to buy a firm that published the now-defunct National Herald newspaper.
The National Herald newspaper was started in 1938 by Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister and Rahul Gandhi's great grandfather.
The newspaper was published by Associated Journals Limited (AJL) which was founded in 1937 with 5,000 other freedom fighters as its shareholders.
In 1947, when India won independence, Nehru resigned as chairman of the board of the newspaper after taking over his role as PM.
But the Congress party continued to play a huge role in shaping the newspaper's ideology. Some of India's best-known journalists have worked at the daily, which continued to be funded by the Congress party.
The newspaper ceased operations in 2008 for financial reasons. In 2016, it was relaunched as a digital publication and is now widely seen as a Congress mouthpiece.
Mr Swamy has alleged that the Gandhis used Congress party funds and took over AJL to try to acquire real estate assets in several cities, including Delhi and Mumbai, which are worth more than 20bn rupees ($250 million; £208 million).
The party has denied this, describing it as "a strange case of alleged money laundering without any money".
KATHMANDU, Aug 16: The 75th Independence Day of India was celebrated at the Embassy of India in Kathmandu on Sunday. According to the Embassy of India in Nepal, the celebration was part of ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ which is an initiative of the Government of India to celebrate 75 years of progressive India and remarkable achievements by Indians in all spheres of human endeavor.
The celebrations began with hoisting of the national flag by Ambassador of India Shri Vinay Mohan Kwatra, who then read out the message of the President of India on the occasion. The President’s message highlighted the progress in various fields in the past 75 years and paid tribute to freedom fighters who laid their lives for the independence of India.
The Ambassador felicitated widows and next of kin of deceased Gorkha soldiers of Indian Armed Forces by disbursing their dues worth NPR 4.45 Crore and a blanket to each family.
The celebrations witnessed rendition of patriotic songs and dance by teachers and students of Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre of the Embassy and Kendriya Vidyalaya school, Kathmandu.
On the occasion, Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) website for conservation of cultural heritage sites in Nepal was also launched by Ambassador of India Shri Vinay Mohan Kwatra. Government of India is funding projects for the preservation and restoration of Nepal’s cultural monuments damaged in the 2015 earthquake under an overall assistance of US$ 50 million.
Government of India’s Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav to commemorate historic milestone in Independent India’s journey was launched in March 2021and will continue till 15 August 2023.
KATHMANDU, March 31: President Bidya Devi Bhandari today viewed that the state should honor the freedom fighters, who contributed to various political changes.
