Egypt's president urges developed countries to honor climate financial pledges

SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt, Nov. 8: Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi Monday called on developed countries to fulfill their climate pledges to help developing countries that suffer the most from the climate crisis. Sisi made the remarks in an inaugurating speech to the Sharm El-Sheikh Climate Implementation Summit (SCIS), which gathers heads of state and government worldwide here at the 27th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP27) in Egypt's coastal city of Sharm El-Sheikh. Addressing the summit, Sisi called on world leaders to take real and concrete steps towards reducing emissions, enhancing adaptation to the consequences of climate change, and providing the necessary financing for developing countries that suffer the most from the current climate crisis. "Time is running out for the world and there is no way to retreat from implementing climate commitments," Sisi said. "It is necessary for developing countries, especially in our African continent, to feel that their priorities are responded to and taken into consideration," he said "These countries bear their responsibility, to the extent of their capabilities and the amount of appropriate support and finance, in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, granting them some satisfaction with their position on global efforts to combat climate change," Sisi added. He stressed that this can only happen by creating an atmosphere of confidence as well as taking additional serious steps and of developed countries to fulfill their climate finance commitments. He pointed out that the world is still facing many challenges that cast a shadow on its ability to reach the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement, which is to keep the global average temperature rise this century as close as possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Addressing the climate summit, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also warned global leaders of the current climate challenges. "We are on a highway to climate hell with our foot still on the accelerator," he said, adding "the planet is fast approaching the tipping point that will make climate chaos irreversible." "Greenhouse gas emissions keep growing, global temperatures keep rising, and our planet is fast approaching tipping points that will make climate chaos irreversible," he adds. He noted that humanity must "cooperate or perish" in the face of international crises that have battered economies and shaken international relations. "It is either a climate solidarity pact, or a collective suicide pact," Guterres warned.  

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COP28 calls for accelerating global climate response in Dubai

DUBAI, Dec 1: The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations (UN) Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP28, started here Thursday afternoon in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. This year's climate conference has garnered notable global

Syria’s president invited to UAE-hosted COP28 climate

Syria’s embattled President Bashar Assad received an invitation to attend the upcoming COP28 climate talks.

Syria’s president invited to UAE-hosted COP28 climate

Syria’s embattled President Bashar Assad received an invitation to attend the upcoming COP28 climate talks.

COP27: Can India really adopt a climate-friendly lifestyle?

Nov 9: Country signatories to the UN climate change convention have to submit a plan - called the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) - every five years. This details how they plan to reduce carbon emissions - to help slow global warming - and adapt to the impacts of climate change. India's updated NDC includes measures such as reducing the volume of carbon emissions per unit of GDP and cutting down use of fossil fuels to generate electricity. But at the top of the list is "LiFE - Lifestyle for Environment", a "healthy and sustainable way of living based on traditions and values of conservation and moderation, including through a mass movement". "The vision of LIFE is to live a lifestyle that is in tune with our planet and does not harm it," a government statement says. It was first proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021. But experts say there is a contradiction between this aim and the increase in consumption that both drives and is spurred by economic growth. "Modernity basically means increased consumption. The concept of LiFE is not in conformity with that trend of consumerism," says Dr Nilanjan Ghosh, president of the Indian Society for Ecological Economics. Growing consumption, rising economy India is now among the world's top economies, with estimated growth of around 7% this year - this is at a time when other major economic powers are facing a recession. While inflation and global headwinds are causes for concern, consumer demand is strong. Private consumption forms about 55% of India's GDP, and experts expect this to continue to drive growth. This, Dr Ghosh says, is why there is a "dichotomy" in the government's emphasis on LiFE. "Will there be action to adopt a different lifestyle or will it be business as usual is the question," he says. Eugenie Dugoua, an assistant professor in environmental economics at the London School of Economics, says solutions to the climate crisis will need to put the focus on ordinary people like the LiFE campaign has done. "But we should not be overly optimistic about how much emission reduction will come out of it," she says, adding that research shows that while nudges like these can have a positive effect in the short term, this isn't sustainable in the long term. Behavioural change is "necessary and important", but it can't be the main tool for policymakers, she adds. "Instead, governments need to focus on structural change in the energy, transportation and agricultural systems." Largest increase in energy demand The biggest source of carbon emissions in India is the energy sector. In its October report, the International Energy Agency said that India is likely to see the world's biggest jump in energy demand this decade, although its energy use on a per capita basis is well under half of the global average. Some experts believe lifestyle changes are possible even with a continued rise in consumption. "It is not about asking people to not buy air conditioners, but we can make the habit of keeping our room temperature at 25C, which will lead to a cut in our energy consumption," says Madhav Pai, acting CEO of World Resources Institute India, an international non-government organisation that is working with the Indian government to disseminate the message of the LiFE programme. Mr Pai says the campaign envisages helping people to gradually change their lifestyle. "It is a nudge to 1.5 billion Indians for behavioural change towards a circular economy - to make them sign up for it." A larger message The Indian government has also positioned LiFE as a message to western countries. "The consumption pattern of the world is mindless and pays scant regard to the environment," wrote India's environment and climate change minister Bhupender Yadav in the Indian Express newspaper in October, days after Mr Modi unveiled an action plan for Mission LiFE. "Mission LiFE tries to remind the world that the mindset of 'use and throw' must immediately be replaced by 'reduce, reuse and recycle', he added. But India is also facing its own share of serious environmental problems. A report by Delhi-based think-tank Centre for Science and Environment showed that India generated 3.5 million tonnes of plastic waste in 2019-20, of which only 12% was recycled and 20% burned. "The remaining 68% remains unaccounted for, which means it is in the environment (land and water) or in dumpsites," the report said. It also found that three out of every four river monitoring stations in India posted alarming levels of heavy toxic metals. Air pollution is a major concern, especially in northern Indian states. A World Bank report released earlier this year ranks India among the countries that have the worst environmental health - the government has contested the report's methodology and offered its own environmental and sustainability parameters. Successive governments have also been accused of ignoring environmental laws while pushing for infrastructure and development projects, especially in the fragile Himalayan region. Experts say all this needs to be addressed by a government that wants people to change their lifestyles to fight against climate change. "Change has to be wholesome," Dr Ghosh says. "The two [government's actions and people's behaviour] will need to be in consonance." (with inputs from BBC)

Boot Camp to be organized to get clearer pictures of climate change in Himalayas

KATHMANDU, March 28: Eight environment journalists from Nepal, India and Bangladesh will be part of an expedition to the Everest region to attend a climate change boot camp that will enable nuanced science reporting from the tough and underreported terrain. The camp, funded by the Spark Grant Initiative of the World Federation of Science Journalists (WFSJ) , will be organized from  20 to 28 April 2022.  The journalists -- four from Nepal and two each from India and Bangladesh – were chosen through a competitive call for application by the Nepal Forum of Science Journalists (NFSJ).  The eight journalists includes Balika Maden, Gobinda Prasad Pokharel, Marissa Taylor and Saugat Bolakhe from Nepal, Arathi Menon and Raihana Maqbool from India and Sohara Mehroze Shachi and Zakir Hossain Chowdhury from Banglades. These journalists will get a first hand view of climate change and its impacts in the Everest region settlements around Lukla, Monjo, Khumjung, Namche and Phakding.  The boot camp will be mentored by Indian science journalist Subhra Priyadarshini, Chief Editor, Nature India, Nepali environment journalist/Editor Ramesh Bhushal, The Third Pole, and Climate scientist Dr. Sudeep Thakuri, Associate Professor/ Dean, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Mid-western University, Surkhet, Nepal. Science journalist Chhatra Karki, the team lead for the boot camp, says geographical remoteness of the Everest region and lack of resources in newsrooms have hampered field reportage on the impact of climate change in the Himalaya, including in the delicate Everest region. “The boot camp – to our knowledge, the first such – aims to enable journalists in the region to literally scale these heights to bring back untold stories.” “The boot camp will be a great opportunity for the participating journalists to include nuanced evidence in their reportage – both from the field and from the ongoing scientific inquiry in the region,” says Priyadarshini, also the founding president of the Science Journalists Association of India (SJAI). “This project is very interesting as, while being original, it is coming from a region that is sometimes forgotten when talking about science journalism needs,” says Olivier Dessibourg, chairperson of the Spark Grant Initiative of the WFSJ and president of its jury. Climate change induced snow melts, glacial lakes outbursts and unseasonal floods, emissions from man-made interventions, and poor energy and water availability affect the lives of people not only in Nepal but also across the Hind Kush Himalayan region spanning eight countries.  This inaugural boot camp will focus on the three countries in the basin of river Koshi – Nepal, India and Bangladesh. At the week-long intensive boot camp, journalists will get a chance to talk about common issues around climate change facing Asia and potentially forge reporting collaborations. The camp will facilitate open interactions among participants, trainers, scientists, academics, NGOs and policy makers to create an experiential learning and critical thinking atmosphere, the results of which will hopefully continue to be seen long after the camp is over. In-depth field reporting from the Everest region will provide better insights to governments and policymakers to formulate evidence-based climate policies.

UN climate report 'starkest warning yet' warns COP26 chief

LONDON, August 8: An upcoming UN report on climate change gives the international community its clearest ever warning about the dangers of accelerating climate change, Britain's COP26 President Alok Sharma said on Sunday. The chief for the November summit due to be held in the Scottish city of Glasgow told the Observer newspaper a report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) due on Monday would show the world was on the brink of potential disaster. "This is going to be the starkest warning yet that human behaviour is alarmingly accelerating global warming and this is why COP26 has to be the moment we get this right," Sharma said. "We can't afford to wait two years, five years, 10 years -- this is the moment," he added, explaining that unless nations "act now, we will unfortunately be out of time". Sharma was forced to defend British fossil-fuel projects that include plans to license new oil and gas fields in the North Sea, which have proven embarrassing for Britain as it seeks to galvanise international action on climate change. The Paris-based watchdog, the International Energy Agency (IAE), has warned all fossil fuel development and exploration must cease this year if the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees celsius is to be met. "Future (fossil fuel) licences are going to have to adhere to the fact we have committed to go to net zero by 2050 in legislation," the COP26 president said. "There will be a climate check on any licences," he added. A series of catastrophic emergencies in recent weeks including floods in Europe and China, record temperatures in North America and forest fires around the world have focused minds on global warming, Sharma said. "We're seeing the impacts across the world," Sharma said. "Every day you will see a new high being recorded in one way or another across the world," he added. Sharma said he was "throwing the kitchen sink" at efforts to reach a deal on the contentious target to limit warming to 1.5 degrees, holding a large number of virtual and in-person meetings as he looks to bring 197 countries together in consensus on the aim.

Macron: Europe will replace US funding for UN climate science

BONN, Nov 16: French president Emmanuel Macron sent a pulse of excitement racing through the Bonn climate summit with a speech seizing the mantle of climate leadership from the US.