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Myanmar and Bangladesh must engage as good neighbors

Myanmar is one of the closest neighbors of Bangladesh. Before World War II, many people from Bangladesh used to travel to Myanmar (Burma then) in search of livelihood. Since then, the people of this country have developed an economic and social relationship with Burma. Apart from India, Bangladesh shares a border with Myanmar. The 271km-long […]

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Can Myanmar-Bangladesh's joint strategic engagement ensure regional peace?

A two-day regional commander-level meeting between border forces of Myanmar and Bangladesh began in Teknaf of Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh on Wednesday to strengthen mutual relationships. In a press release, the Border Guard Bangladesh headquarters said that the meeting would

Ratopati English बैशाख २०८०

Cyclone Mocha death toll reaches 145 in Myanmar: junta

YANGON, May 19: The death toll from Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar has reached 145, the ruling junta's information team said in a statement on Friday. "Altogether 145 local people were killed during the cyclone," the most powerful storm to hit Myanmar and Bangladesh in m

Ratopati English बैशाख २०८०

Regional cooperation highly needed in tackling Mocha types' disaster

Myanmar is one of Bangladesh's closest neighbours, and the two countries have had a long-standing relationship dating back generations. The 271-kilometer Bangladesh-Myanmar border is strategically significant for Bangladesh, despite the fact that it is militarized due to Myanmar's continuous internal strife.

Ratopati English बैशाख २०८०

Consolidating Myanmar-Bangladesh Ties

If Bangladesh and Myanmar improve their relations with each other, their dependence on China and India could be reduced and they could increase trade with other countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Republica मंसिर २०७९

Consolidating Myanmar-Bangladesh Ties

If Bangladesh and Myanmar improve their relations with each other, their dependence on China and India could be reduced and they could increase trade with other countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Republica मंसिर २०७९

Rohingya mark 5th anniversary of exodus to Bangladesh

Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees on Thursday marked the fifth anniversary of their exodus from Myanmar to Bangladesh

Nepalnews श्रावण २०७९

The Requirement of Military Diplomacy Between Bangladesh-Myanmar

. Jubeda Chowdhury Military diplomacy has long been one of the essential constituents of international diplomacy and an effective methodology, to foster bilateral and regional relationships. Military training cooperation is an essential component of military diplomacy and helps to build close ties with other nations. Such cooperation also helps to strengthen strategic security relationships and address […] The post The Requirement of Military Diplomacy Between Bangladesh-Myanmar appeared first on Aarthiknews:: A leading business & economic news portal from Nepal.

Aarthik News English फाल्गुन २०७८

Good ties must for Myanmar and Bangladesh

Myanmar is one of the closest neighbors of Bangladesh. Before World War II, many people from Bangladesh used to travel to Myanmar (Burma then) in search of livelihood. Since then, the people of these two countries have developed an economic and social relationship. Apart from India, Bangladesh shares a border with Myanmar too.  The 271km-long Bangladesh-Myanmar border is very important for Bangladesh due to geographical reasons. Bangladesh can use Myanmar by land for communication with Southeast Asian countries including China. Road connectivity is possible through Myanmar, perhaps a new horizon of relationships and possibilities unfolds. Myanmar can also use Bangladesh to reach South Asia, especially Nepal, Bhutan and India. Bangladesh and Myanmar both share a common regional platform like the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). On the other hand, Bangladesh is considered a hub between South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is true that Bangladesh is a Southeast Asian country geographically but a South Asian country culturally, demographically and historically. This is an outstanding geo-strategic characteristic of Bangladesh. Therefore, without the involvement of Bangladesh, any connectivity among the states of ASEAN and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is absolutely impossible. Myanmar is a country rich in natural resources. There are huge amounts of natural resources like tin, zinc, copper, tungsten, coal, marble, limestone, natural gas, hydropower etc. The major resource of this country is mineral resources and Myanmar can be a major source of energy for Bangladesh to ensure its energy security. Food and grains are produced in large quantities in Myanmar and it can also be a big supporter for Bangladesh in the field of food security. The country has a huge potential for rice cultivation, but has failed to utilize it due to lack of human resources. Myanmar needs laborers as rice production in Myanmar accounts for approximately 43% of total agricultural production in the country, making it the seventh largest producer of rice in the world. Out of 67.6 million hectares of land, 12.8 million are used for cultivation. In 2019 alone, Myanmar accounted for 13,300 million tonnes of milled rice production. Rice production in Myanmar is heavily dependent on human and animal power, both traditional methods of cultivation. However, it lacks manpower and technology in this regard. But Bangladesh has these two things. It has a surplus of human resources which Myanmar can utilize for maximum gain. But Bangladesh has never been able to take full advantage of this opportunity as the country, comprising 135 tribes and different ethnic groups, has been under military rule for many years. That may be one of the reasons why the relationship between Bangladesh and Myanmar is not deep. If Bangladesh had good relations with Myanmar, its dependence on India could have been reduced in many cases and if contacts were made in Southeast Asia and China through Myanmar, there would have been immense potential for investment and trade. Bangladesh and Myanmar are both on the way to becoming developed countries. Bangladesh is going to be a South Asian Economic Miracle, playing a significant role in Myanmar and to some extent all of Southeast Asia. For this, Myanmar should increase its diplomatic relations with Bangladesh for the better mutual interest for all of South Asia and Southeast Asia. The European Union, China, India, Russia and North Korea are becoming allies in Myanmar’s oil, gas, mineral resources and military markets. Taking advantage of US negligence, Myanmar’s military junta extended a helping hand to China for investment purposes. China is now the biggest investor in this country. According to Earth-Rights International, a private group, more than 26 Chinese companies are investing in Myanmar’s oil, gas, mineral resources and allied sectors. China has already become its biggest ally in building and supplying arms to Myanmar. Myanmar has not only developed relations with China, but also with India and both countries are building trade relations with Myanmar. The US is also changing its approach to the Myanmar question, which is why the US, a strong economic country, has started taking new initiatives to develop relations. Recently, a 41-year dispute over the maritime border between Bangladesh and Myanmar has been settled with the help of the International Court of Justice. As a result, the rights of Bangladesh have been established in an area of 11,000 square kilometers. Myanmar has also been provided with its claim and the dispute in the area has been settled. The possible eruption of tension in the Bay of Bengal has been resolved. Myanmar is rich in minerals, ores, oil, gas, precious stones and other natural resources and it is a major supplier of wood to the world. At the time, when the foreign investment was limited to the oil and gas sector, the country has recently shifted its focus to attracting production-based investment. The country is well ahead in power generation due to sound investments in hydropower generation. The tourism industry is also a promising sector of the country. “Myanmar’s economy has so far been limited to extracting natural resources,” said Nobel laureate economist Professor Joseph Stiglitz, who warned that the country would suffer a “curse of wealth” if it continued. Some resource-rich countries in Africa, including Nigeria, Sudan and Benin, have been plagued by corruption, internal strife and poverty. These countries could not adopt a proper wealth management system and economists have opined that if democracy is restored in Myanmar and corruption is reduced, it will not have to go to the level of countries that have failed in wealth management. Therefore, it can be assumed that Myanmar will become a country with rapid economic growth in a few years. The country’s biggest economic advantage is being a member state of the 10-nation ASEAN. ASEAN is one of the three most successful trade blocs in the world consisting of Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Brunei, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. The bloc controls about 24% of total world trade and its share in world trade is growing every year and its trade relations with China, Japan and South Korea are deepening due to the increase in trade. ASEAN countries account for more than 50% of total trade among themselves and the three countries. As a result, Bangladesh has the opportunity to be benefited by strengthening its ties with this trade alliance through Myanmar. Both countries are among the seven member countries of BIMSTEC, as such there is ample opportunity to increase trade and investment relations between them through the initiative. There are many opportunities to enhance Bangladesh’s bilateral trade and investment relations with Myanmar. Through the import of gas and electricity, Bangladesh can obtain future energy security. The two countries can jointly explore for oil and gas in the Bay of Bengal and Bangladesh can also contribute to the development of Myanmar’s infrastructure. The proposed construction of the Asian Highway, funded by the Asian Development Bank and other donor groups, could also increase land connectivity between the two countries and there is ample opportunity to increase shipping. Furthermore, joint investments can be made in the production of fertilizer, plastic, cement and furniture. Both countries will benefit if Myanmar produces raw materials and Bangladesh utilizes its skills, technical knowledge and labor. Myanmar imports almost every product while Bangladesh can export ready-made garments. Bangladesh produces medicines, electronics. Myanmar can import these essentials from Bangladesh hugely. On the other hand, Myanmar is a source of agricultural products. Bangladesh can import it from Myanmar. During the moment of Bangladesh’s onion crisis with India in 2019, Myanmar provided onions to Bangladesh. Bangladesh understood the importance of bilateral trade with Myanmar at that time. On the flip side, Bangladesh is keen to provide assistance to Myanmar, with COVID-19 vaccine diplomacy and counter terrorism approach for regional security in some sectors. However, the Rohingya refugee problem has caused a rift between Bangladesh and Myanmar. As such, Myanmar should solve this problem to serve its own and regional interests. The country should understand that the problem can cost the relationship between South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. However, the two countries can also increase production in the agricultural sector through joint ventures. Apart from adopting joint investment projects, Bangladesh can increase imports of various agricultural products including pulses, spices, fish and rice. Thus, enhancing bilateral relations could contribute to the growth of trade and investment relations with ASEAN and BIMSTEC countries. This will create an opportunity to solve the Rohingya problem and stop militant activities. They have to engage sooner than later to find a political solution and restore sanity and human dignity. Therefore, Myanmar and Bangladesh should take effective steps to strengthen bilateral relations.

Ratopati English फाल्गुन २०७८

Myanmar and Bangladesh Must Engage As Neighbours Must Have Good Ties

.Pathik Hasan MYANMAR is one of the closest neighbours of Bangladesh. Before World War II, many people from Bangladesh used to travel to Myanmar (Burma then) in search of livelihood.Since then, the people of this country have developed an economic and social relationship with Burma. Apart from India, Bangladesh shares a border with Myanmar. The […] The post Myanmar and Bangladesh Must Engage As Neighbours Must Have Good Ties appeared first on Aarthiknews:: A leading business & economic news portal from Nepal.

Aarthik News English फाल्गुन २०७८

Rohingya to give first testimony in push for Myanmar army probe

YANGON, August 17: Rohingya refugees expelled from Myanmar in a bloody crackdown are to testify in court for the first time Tuesday to urge a full judicial investigation into allegations of war crimes committed against them. A military campaign in Myanmar in 2017 is believed to have killed thousands and forced some 750,000 members of the Muslim minority to flee to refugee camps in Bangladesh, bringing accounts of rape, murder and arson. The witnesses will testify remotely to a court in Argentina, which is considering invoking the principle of "universal jurisdiction" to bring a case against Myanmar's leaders for genocide and crimes against humanity. The legal premise holds that some acts -- including war crimes and crimes against humanity -- are so horrific they are not specific to one nation and can be tried anywhere. Argentina's courts have taken up other universal jurisdiction cases in the past, including in relation to ex-dictator Francisco Franco's rule in Spain and the Falun Gong movement in China. Proceedings against Myanmar and its leaders are already under way at the International Criminal Court and the UN's International Court of Justice. But Tuesday's hearing "will be the first time... that the Rohingya will have the opportunity to tell a court of all the atrocities they suffered", former UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar Tomas Ojea told AFP. Five survivors of sexual violence will testify to the Federal Criminal Appeal Court in Buenos Aires remotely from refugee camps in Bangladesh, according to activist group Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK. "For decades, the Myanmar military has with impunity tried to wipe the Rohingya out as a people," said Tun Khin, president of the group, which petitioned the Argentine government to open the case. "With Myanmar both unwilling and unable to investigate itself -- especially since the coup -- the international community must step in and support all justice efforts." Myanmar denies committing genocide, justifying the 2017 operations as a means of rooting out Rohingya militants. The Myanmar public was largely unsympathetic to the Rohingya's plight, while activists and journalists reporting on the issues faced vitriolic abuse online. After the military was accused of genocide, civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi travelled to The Hague to defend the generals at the UN's top court. Months later they deposed her in a coup. The country has conceded some soldiers might have used "disproportionate" force in the 2017 crackdown, but insists they will be investigated and prosecuted by Myanmar's criminal justice system.RSS

Ratopati English श्रावण २०७८

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